A bluish-white, opaque area that is visible through the nail plate. This area is the front part of the nail matrix. The lunula is the front part of the matrix we can see, or in other words, the visible matrix. Not all fingers have a visible lunula. Usually, it is easiest to find a lunula on a thumb or index finger.
Since it is the exposed portion of the matrix, this area is not protected by the eponychium. It is easy bruised with every day life tasks. Those bruises show up as little white marks in the nail plate. Living skin at the base of the nail plate that covers the matrix area. The proximal fold is a required guardian seal that prevents germs and bacteria from getting to the nail matrix, where new cells are created.
I always know when girls are cutting. Their entire cuticle line is red and inflamed. Basically, their eponychium is infected all the time. If you go to a salon for a manicure, do not ever let your nail tech cut this skin. The best way to keep this skin soft and tight to the nail plate is with a high quality, jojoba wax ester based penetrating nail and cuticle oil. A thin layer of dead tissue riding on the nail plate to form a seal between the nail plate and eponychium to prevent pathogens from infecting the matrix area.
The cuticle pulls away from the underside of the eponychium and attaches tenaciously to the nail plate. Composed of hardened, flat, translucent, non-living, keratin nail cells that form a solid, protective layer over the underlying soft tissue.
The average person has 50 layers of keratin cells that make up the nail plate. Cover any cuts with a Band-Aid to protect the wound from further exposure. If she sees any signs of redness or irritation, then she should consult a physician.
Protect yourself. You should already be wearing gloves during the service, so the first step is to peel them off and throw them away. Wash your hands thoroughly. Inspect your station carefully for any signs of possible contaminants and follow the proper procedure. You should never continue working on the finger that has been cut. As a nail technician, you already know that you are not licensed to work on open wounds or sores.
Most cuticle removers contain potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide plus humectants and allow for the gentle removal of non-living skin attached to the nail plate while avoiding any potential mechanical trauma. Apr 17th, Nailpro Editor. What is a Cuticle and How to Take Care of Them Protect your clients and their health with our guide to properly identifying and working with cuticles. Choose your tool: You can either use a metal cuticle pusher with a spoon shape, which is more efficient and easier to use, or an orangewood stick.
Keep a Firm Grip: Hold your tool the same way you would hold a pencil; keep your grip light but firm. In Case of a Cuticle Cutting Accident… You would obviously never intentionally cut a client, but sometimes it accidentally happens. In the unlikely event that you cut a client with your tools, follow these extremely important steps: Stop the service immediately.
Onychomycosis: Fungus Among Us Onychomycosis is an extremely common and contagious nail fungus, so it is important to familiarize yourself with what it looks like, who tends to get it and how best to handle clients with this fungal infection.
The idea is to remove excess skin and hangnails only. Cuticle pushers are made from various materials. You can purchase them at most beauty supply stores or online. The area around the nail bed is very delicate. You can use cuticle oil or moisturizer to hydrate them.
You can also apply Vaseline overnight to soothe damaged cuticles. Avoid picking at your cuticle. If you have a hangnail, carefully remove it with tweezers or clippers, instead of ripping it out or biting it off. Also limit your use of harsh nail polishes and removers. Use an acetone-free formula for a nail polish remover.
Paronychia is an infection of the skin around your cuticles. Symptoms may include:. Mild forms of paronychia can usually be treated at home. Your doctor can prescribe an antibiotic or antifungal medication for more serious cases. If you experience chronic paronychia, see your doctor for treatment. This supplement is known for strengthening and hardening nails. Taking care of your cuticles is important for your health. They protect your nail area from infection.
And ask the technician to skip cutting your cuticles if you are uncomfortable. Talk to your doctor or dermatologist if you notice signs or symptoms of a nail infection.
They can recommend a treatment plan. Ingrown fingernails can often be treated at home, but sometimes they'll require a trip to the doctor. If you want nails that grow faster, you can start by taking good care of your body and using the following tips. Fingernail moons are the rounded shadows at the base of your nails. The moon on your fingernail is also called a lunula, which is Latin for little…. Peeling nails can result from trauma to the nail.
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